What is the difference between Flask and Django?

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If you’re looking for expert guidance and practical learning, Quality Thought is the ideal choice to build a successful career in full stack python. When evaluating a full stack python tool, there are several essential features to consider to ensure it meets your needs effectively.

Flask and Django are both popular Python web frameworks, but they differ significantly in philosophy, structure, and use cases.

1. Framework Type

  • Django is a full-stack, "batteries-included" framework. It comes with built-in features like an ORM, authentication, admin panel, and templating engine.

  • Flask is a microframework, meaning it provides only the core functionality (routing, request/response handling) and leaves the rest to extensions or custom code.

2. Flexibility vs. Convention

  • Flask offers greater flexibility and minimal constraints, making it ideal for smaller projects or when developers want full control over the stack.

  • Django follows the "convention over configuration" approach, promoting best practices and a standardized structure, which is helpful for larger or more complex applications.

3. Built-in Features

  • Django includes many built-in components: ORM, admin interface, user authentication, forms, middleware, and more.

  • Flask is lightweight and minimal by default but can be extended with third-party libraries like SQLAlchemy (for ORM) or Flask-Login (for authentication).

4. Learning Curve

  • Flask has a gentler learning curve, making it a good choice for beginners or rapid prototyping.

  • Django has more to learn initially due to its feature-rich nature, but it provides more tools out of the box for production-ready apps.

5. Use Cases

  • Choose Flask for simple APIs, microservices, or when customization is key.

  • Choose Django for full-featured web apps that benefit from built-in tools and scalable architecture.

In short, Flask is about freedom and flexibility, while Django is about structure and productivity.

Read More

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